The Joint Initiative for Teaching and Learning on Global Health Challenges and One Health experience on implementing an online collaborative course.

The "Joint Initiative for Teaching and Learning on Global Health Challenges and One Health" piloted the online course "Global Health Challenges and One Health in 2021. The present work documents this experience, lessons learned, and the future outlook of the course. A descriptive study was conducted based on the evaluations performed with the enrolled students and course coordinators. Of 30 enrolled students from graduate programs of six institutions from Brazil, Germany, Mozambique, and Kosovo, two unenrolled, and nine failed for not completing the activities. Therefore, 19 (63%) students completed the course. Some challenges identified were language and technology access barriers, difficulty scheduling group meetings due to different time zones, and high workload per credit in some institutions. Activities in groups conducted synchronously, such as debates, journal clubs, and case studies, were highlighted as those with higher impact in the learning process, having more participation of students when carried in small groups. Some students reported the establishment of research and work partnerships with other participants from partner institutions. The experience reinforces the importance of international exchange to improve collaboration between institutions and the impact of working in small interprofessional groups to develop technical, intercultural, and interdisciplinarity competencies necessary to human resources working with the One Health approach. The success of such international educational initiatives depends on overcoming barriers to implementation, which can be detected in institutional and course levels. Therefore, continuing evaluation of the course and improvements must be performed and involve all participants.

Experiência de estudantes na divulgação da imagem de pacientes odontológicos / Student experience in the images' dissemination of dental patients

As implicações éticas do uso de redes sociais por profissionais da saúde têm ocupado espaço na agenda da Bioética quando se considera os direitos do paciente e o risco de exposição de sua imagem. Este estudo buscou conhecer a percepção de estudantesde Odontologia sobre a exposição da imagem de pacientes em redes sociais. Trata-se de estudo observacional transversal, quantitativo, com aplicação de questionário a estudantes de um curso de Odontologia. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas. A taxa de resposta foi de 73,5% (n=247), todos utilizando redes sociais e 33,1% (n=82) declararam já ter realizado fotografia de paciente na clínica de ensino. Muitos estudantes ainda não têm clareza sobre as questões éticas que envolvem a divulgação de imagem de pacientes em rede social. Isso revela a importância de se ater a esse tópico nos cursos brasileiros de graduação em Odontologia (AU).

The ethical implications of social networks use by health professionals have occupied space on the Bioethics' agenda, when considering the rights of patients and the risk of exposing their image. This study aimed to understand the perception of dentistry students about the exposure of patients image in social networks. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, observational study, with the application of a questionnaire to students of a Dentistry course. It was used the descriptive statistics for tabulating and analyzing the data. The response rate was 73.5% (n=247), all using social networks, and 33.1% (n=82) reported having already taken a patient photograph at the training clinic. Many students are still unclear about the ethical issues surrounding the dissemination of patient images on social media. The ethical implications of social networks use by health professionals haveoccupied space on the Bioethics' agenda, when considering the rights of patients and the risk of exposing their image (AU).

Workshop on-line como estratégia de apresentação do exame clínico objetivo estruturado (OSCE) / Online workshop as a strategy to present the objective and structured clinical examination (OSCE)

O objetivo deste trabalho foidescrever o processo de elaboração, validaçãoe apresentação de um workshop on-linesobre o instrumento avaliativo OSCE para docentes do curso de Odontologia de duas instituições no Estado do Espírito Santo. Trata-se deestudometodológico realizado em etapas: elaboração, validaçãoe realizaçãodo workshop, seguida deavaliação do eventopelos participantes. Para produção doworkshopfoi feito levantamento bibliográfico com intuito de estruturar o conteúdo abordadona exposição. O workshopfoi realizadopor meiode palestra organizada em slides utilizando o Microsoft Power Point, na qual foi explanado sobre avaliação da aprendizagem e apresentadoo OSCE como instrumento para tal. A apresentação aconteceu de forma on-line e síncrona utilizando o Microsoft Teams. Em seguida, os participantes avaliaram o evento por meio do Google Forms. Este estudo possibilitou apresentar o instrumento avaliativo OSCE, possibilitandoaos docentes acesso à essa metodologia de ensino/avaliação, permitindo obter sua percepção sobre o método, visando à aplicabilidade do instrumento nos cursos (AU).

The objective of this work was to describe the process of elaboration, validation,and presentation of an online workshop on the OSCE evaluation instrument for professors of the Dentistry course of two institutions in the State of Espírito Santo. This is a methodological study carried out in stages: elaboration, validation,and realization of the workshop, followed by evaluation of the event by the participants. For the workshop's production, a bibliographic survey was carried out tostructure the content covered in the exhibition. The workshop was carried out through a lecture organized in slides using Microsoft PowerPoint, in which learning assessment was explained,and the OSCE was presented as a tool for this. The presentation took place online and synchronously using Microsoft Teams. Participants then rated the event through Google Forms. This study made it possible to present the OSCE assessment instrument, enabling teachers to access this teaching/assessment methodology, allowing them to obtain their perception of the method, aiming at the instrument's applicabilityin the courses (AU).

Percepção de docentes de Odontologia sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem pelo OSCE / Dentistry professors' perception of learning assessment by the OSCE

A formação superior na área da saúde tem, entre outros, o desafio de permitir que o aluno desenvolva conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes para o exercício da sua profissão. Nesse caminho de ensino, a avaliação da aprendizagem se torna uma aliada, permitindo que instituição, professores e alunos possam refletir sobre o resultado de suas ações. O Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado (Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE) é um instrumento de avaliação de competências clínicas utilizado inicialmente no curso de Medicina e expandido desde então para os demais cursos das ciências da saúde. O objetivodeste estudo é relatar experiência de inserção do OSCE no curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Pitágoras (Unidade Guarapari/ES). Foi realizado workshoppara professores da área, abordando três atividades: palestra explicativa apresentando o OSCE, demonstração e vivência prática do planejamentoe elaboração do instrumento avaliativo; e discussão com os participantes sobre a ferramenta aplicada à sua realidade docente. Seguidos quatro meses, para organização institucional, o OSCE foi implementado como avaliação formativa e somativa em todas as turmas do curso, que já estavam inseridas na clínica odontológica, levando-se em consideração adaptações sugeridas pelos professores para atender às necessidades da realidade local, mas preservando a aderência do modelo em avaliar as competências estimadas. A experiência aponta o OSCE como ótimo instrumento de avaliação em Odontologia e a dinâmica do workshopcomo ferramenta para o entendimento, demonstrando que o treinamento de professores foi essencial para alcançar o sucesso. O grupo está motivado para continuar adotando o OSCE como instrumento de avaliação de competências clínicas (AU).

Higher education in the health field has, among others, the challenge of allowing students to develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes for the exercise of their profession. In this way of teaching, the assessment of learning becomes an ally, allowing the institution, teachers, and students to reflect on the result of their actions. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an instrument for assessing clinical competencies initially used in the Medicine course and since then expanded to other majors in the health sciences. The objective of this study is to report the experience of inserting the OSCE in the Dentistry course at Faculdade Pitágoras (Unidade Guarapari/ES). A workshop was held for professors in the area, covering three activities: explanatory lecture presenting the OSCE, demonstration and practical experience of planning and elaboration of the evaluation instrument, and discussion with the participants about the tool applied to their teaching reality. After four months, for institutional organization, the OSCE was implemented as a formative and summative assessment in all classes of the course, which were already inserted in the dental clinic, taking into account adaptations suggested by the teachers to meet the needs of the local reality, but preserving the model's adherence to the assessment of estimated competencies. Experience points to the OSCE as an excellent assessment tool in Dentistry and the workshop dynamics as a tool for understanding, demonstrating that teacher training wasessential to success. Finally, the group is motivated to continue adopting the OSCE as an instrument for assessing clinical competencies (AU).

Creating a platform to enable collaborative learning in One Health: The Joint Initiative for Teaching and Learning on Global Health Challenges and One Health experience.

The "Joint Initiative for Teaching and Learning on Global Health Challenges and One Health" targets education and training in Global Health Challenges and One Health, focusing on surpassing issues that affect One Health training programs. The present work describes the planning, implementation, and challenges to develop an international educational initiative among six partner institutions from four different countries, to build a collaborative teaching and learning environment. The course applies collaborative online international learning principles and is addressed to graduate students of universities from Brazil, Germany, Mozambique, and Kosovo. A pilot curriculum was developed with modules on intercultural competence, interprofessional and collaborative practice in One Health; One Health; healthcare, surveillance, and One Health; bioethics in One Health and careers in Global Health. The course combines synchronous and asynchronous activities developed in groups by mixing students from different institutions and countries. Forty-four experts from 22 institutions of the Americas, Africa, Europe, and Asia collaborated with the course content. Some challenges to implementing the course were the different criteria to assign credits across institutions, the lack of bibliographic material across all partners, limited overlap hours and periods for synchronous activities, and short semester overlap across institutions. Despite the challenges for implementation, the entire process of planning and delivering the course involves intense international collaboration, contributing to the curriculum internationalization, benefiting all institutions involved, promoting exchange even in the challenging scenario of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Dental education and undue exposure of patients' image in social media: A literature review.

INTRODUCTION: The benefits of social media for health education and communication have been discussed in the literature. However, the indiscriminate utilisation by dental students and professionals, and the effects on patients' privacy and confidentiality are still little explored. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the exposure of patients' images in social media by dental students and professionals, as well as to explore how this issue is addressed in dental schools. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature review was performed. Search strategies were developed for the following bibliographic databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Scopus. There were no restrictions about the year of publication. RESULTS: 231 articles were identified through search strategies. After a two-phase process of selection, 7 studies were included. Articles mainly described how social media have been used by healthcare students and professionals and warned that this usage has often been unprofessional, risking patients' privacy and confidentiality. Thus, it is the faculty's role, as a whole, to instruct students about the wise social media usage. CONCLUSION: The undue exposure of patients' images by dental students and professionals in social media has often been observed. Educators should include social media awareness discussions on the undergraduate curriculum.

Educação Permanente em Saúde nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial: revisão integrativa da literatura / Permanent Health Education in Psychosocial Care Centers: integrative literature review

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou compreender a apropriação da Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) no contexto dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (Caps), e suas iniciativas no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Buscaram-se textos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados no Brasil entre 2007 e 2019, que abordassem o conceito de EPS, cujos objetivos se referiam a iniciativas desenvolvidas nos Caps, e que versassem sobre as percepções quanto à mudança da prática profissional a partir dessas iniciativas. Foram selecionados 28 estudos. A análise de conteúdo temática identificou quatro categorias empíricas: 1. Concepções de EPS nos Caps; 2. Produção do cuidado e a aproximação com a EPS nos Caps; 3. Fatores intervenientes e características da EPS nos Caps; e 4. Fatores facilitadores e dispositivos de EPS nos Caps. A compreensão de EPS por profissionais e gestores aproxima-se do conceito de Educação Continuada, embora reconheçam que a primeira possibilita a reflexão e a problematização das práticas. As ações de formação desenvolvidas ainda estão distantes das transformações desejadas no âmbito da saúde mental. Considera-se necessário fortalecer a relação entre profissionais, gestores, comunidade e instituições de ensino para que essa política se torne eficaz no modelo de atenção psicossocial.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to understand the appropriation of Permanent Health Education (EPS) in the context of the Psychosocial Care Centers (Caps), and their initiatives in Brazil, through an integrative literature review. We searched for texts published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published in Brazil, between 2007 and 2019, which addressed the concept of EPS, whose objectives referred to initiatives developed at Caps, and which discussed the perceptions regarding the change in professional practice based on these initiatives. 28 studies were selected. Thematic content analysis identified four empirical categories: 1. Conceptions of EPS at Caps; 2. Production of care and approximation with EPS at Caps; 3. Intervening factors and characteristics of EPS at Caps; and 4. Enabling factors and EPS devices in the Caps. The understanding of EPS by professionals and managers comes close to the concept of Continuing Education, although they recognize that EPS allows reflection and problematization of practices. The training actions developed are still far from the desired transformations in the scope of mental health. It is considered necessary to strengthen the relationship between professionals, managers, community and educational institutions so that this policy becomes effective in the model of psychosocial care.

Ver, rever e transver: iluminando a formação interdisciplinar com educadores da Saúde Coletiva / Look, look again and look beyond: lightning the interdisciplinarity training with Collective Health educators / Ver, rever y transver: iluminando la formación interdisciplinaria con educadores de Salud Colectiva

O objetivo deste artigo foi relatar a vivência do uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem no processo de formação interdisciplinar com educadores da Saúde Coletiva. Trata-se de um relato de experiência da oficina "Ver, rever e transver: Uma festa de desformatura!". No Ver, os contatos primários permitiram a assimilação da transformação da aprendizagem. No Rever, as racionalidades moveram os discursos de intenções, possibilidades, desejos, esperanças e motivações. E no Transver, houve a reflexão sobre os desafios de se tornar interdisciplinar, com a compreensão da necessidade de se (re)pensar a práxis pedagógica na perspectiva rizomática, abrigando pluralidades, possibilidades e conexão de saberes. Assim, foi possível a construção do conhecimento interdisciplinar por meio da educação transformadora como premissas pedagógicas necessárias aos educadores da Saúde Coletiva.(AU)

The objective of this article is to report on the experience of using active learning methodologies in the process of interdisciplinary education with collective health educators. It is an experience report on the workshop "Ver, rever e transver: Uma festa de desformatura!" (Look, look again and look beyond: A non-graduation party!). In Look, primary contacts enabled to assimilate the transformation of learning. In Look again, rationalities moved the discourses of intentions, possibilities, desires, hopes and motivations. Finally, in Look beyond, a reflection was made on the challenges of becoming interdisciplinary, with the understanding of the need to (re)think pedagogical praxis in the rhizomatic perspective, housing pluralities, possibilities and knowledge connections. Thus, it was possible to build interdisciplinary knowledge by means of transformative education as pedagogical premises that are necessary to collective health educators.(AU)

El objetivo de este artículo fue relatar la experiencia del uso de metodologías activas de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el proceso de formación interdisciplinaria con educadores de la salud colectiva. Se trata de un relato de experiencia del taller: "Ver, rever e transver: Uma festa de desformatura!" (Ver, rever y transver: ¡Una fiesta de desgraduación! En Ver los contactos primarios permitieron la asimilación de la transformación del aprendizaje. En Rever las racionalidades movieron los discursos de intenciones, posibilidades, deseos, esperanzas y motivaciones. Y en Transver hubo la reflexión sobre los desafíos de pasar a ser interdisciplinarios, con la comprensión de la necesidad de (re)pensar la praxis pedagógica, desde la perspectiva rizomática, acogiendo pluralidades, posibilidades y conexión de saberes. De esa forma, fue posible la construcción del conocimiento interdisciplinario por medio de la educación transformadora como premisas pedagógicas necesarias para los educadores de la salud colectiva.(AU)

Percepção de docentes de Odontologia sobre o uso de dentes humanos como recurso educativo em atividades pré-clínicas / Perception of dental professorsabout the use of human teeth as an educational resource in pre-clinical activities

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a percepção de docentes de Odontologia em relação à utilização de dentes humanos extraídos e dentes artificiais em atividades pré-clínicas. Utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas objetivas e subjetivas aplicado aos professores cirurgiões-dentistas do Curso de Odontologia Centro Universitário de Anápolis -UniEVANGÉLICA. Dos 50 professores que correspondiam aos critérios de elegibilidade, obteve-se taxa de resposta de 76%. A média do tempo de formado dos docentesé de 20±9,7 anos e a média do tempo de docência de 17±10,5 anos. Quando questionados se dentes humanos deveriam ser utilizados como recursos educativos, a maioria (89,4%) respondeu que sim e em relação à aquisição de habilidades psicomotoras dos estudantes 68,4% acreditam que os dentes humanos são mais vantajosos. Citaram como desvantagem do uso aspectos relacionados à biossegurança (36,8%), dificuldade para obtenção dos dentes (21%), riscos de comercialização (15,7%) e aspectos éticos (15,7%). A maioria dos docentes de Odontologia do cursoavaliado entendem que o uso de dentes humanos em atividades pré-clínicas tem maior potencial pedagógico, além de favorecer o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras em comparaçãoao uso de dentes artificiais (AU).

The present study aimed toassess the dental professor perception in relation to the use of extracted human teeth and artificial teeth in pre-clinical activities.A questionnaire was used with objective and subjective questions applied to professors of dental surgeons from the Dentistry Course Centro Universitário de Anápolis -UniEVANGÉLICA. Of the 50 professorswho met the eligibility criteria, a response rate of 76% was obtained. The average length of time for professorsto graduate is 20 ± 9.7 years andthe average teaching time is 17 ± 10.5 years. When asked whether human teeth should be used as educational resources, the majority (89.4%) answered yes, and concerning the acquisition of psychomotor skills by students, 68.4% believe that human teeth are more advantageous. He mentioned the disadvantage of using aspects related to biosafety (36.8%), difficulty in obtaining teeth (21%), risks of commercialization (15.7%), and ethical aspects (15.7%). Most dental professors in the evaluated course understand that the use of human teeth in pre-clinical activities has greater pedagogical potential, in addition to favoring the development of motor skills compared to the use of artificial teeth (AU).

Supporting health system transformation through an interprofessional education experience focused on population health.

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of an interprofessional education (IPE) experience on first year students across all schools of a health sciences center on the topic of pediatric immunizations. The authors conducted a pre-/post-test at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans with 731 first year students from 25 academic programs encompassing all six schools (Allied Health, Dentistry, Graduate Studies, Medicine, Nursing and Public Health). In the four questions related to the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) sub-competencies and the three questions related to professional role regarding immunizations, there was a statistically significant difference in the pre-/post-test survey results (P < 0.0001). Student learning related to the collaboration needed to make a larger impact on patient outcomes was demonstrated through assessment of an open-ended question. IPE experiences can improve first-year students' perceptions of IPEC sub-competencies regarding the importance of population health and teamwork. By utilizing a population health focus with IPE activities, novice learners are equipped to learn and apply collaborative practice skills along with recognizing the importance of promoting overall health and well-being instead of just health care.

Prática interprofissional colaborativa em saúde coletiva à luz de processos educacionais inovadores / Collaborative interprofessional practice in collective health in the light of innovative educational processes / Práctica interprofesional colaborativa en salud colectiva a la luz de los procesos educativos innovadores

A educação interprofissional (EIP) em saúde é uma atividade que envolve dois ou mais profissionais que aprendem juntos de modo interativo para melhorar a colaboração e qualidade da atenção à saúde. Assim, este estudo tem o objetivo de compartilhar a vivência do uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem na prática interprofissional colaborativa com educadores da saúde coletiva. Trata-se de um relato de experiência da oficina "Dialogando com a interprofissionalidade". A prática do "acolhimento" foi a abordagem escolhida para iniciar o diálogo da interprofissionalidade, com a finalidade de construir uma rede de confiança e solidariedade. No "(re)conhecimento interprofissional", os participantes refletiram sobre as novas possibilidades para a produção do cuidado compartilhado. A formação dos grupos foi pautada na interação dialógica, através do "colar diversidade", que possibilitou a construção de um ambiente descontraído e participativo. Com a "viagem educacional" foram gerados sentimentos e racionalidades que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da colaboração, respeito mútuo, confiança e reconhecimento das diversas profissões, com interdependência e complementaridade dos saberes e ações, para o cuidado integral. Na "ciranda da interprofissionalidade" houve a expressão de sentimento de alegria, descontração, satisfação, inclusão, interação e colaboração, com o despertar de um coletivo unido pelo desejo de mudanças na sua práxis. Por fim, a prática interprofissional colaborativa em saúde foi destacada como uma estratégia essencial para se alcançar a integralidade do cuidado. A abordagem da EIP à luz de processos educacionais inovadores tornou a aprendizagem mais afetiva, alegre, problematizadora e com maior tomada de decisões.

Interprofessional health education (EIP) is an activity that involves two or more professionals who learn together interactively to improve collaboration and quality of health care. Thus, this study describes the experience of using active teaching-learning methodologies in collaborative interprofessional practice with public health educators. This is an experience report from the workshop "Dialogues with interprofessionality". The practice of "Welcoming" was the approach chosen to initiate interprofessional dialogue, with the purpose of building a network of trust and solidarity. In "Interprofessional Recognition", participants reflected on the new possibilities for the production of shared care. Group formation was based on dialogical interaction, through the "Diversity Necklace", which allowed the construction of a relaxed and participative environment. With "Educational Trip", feelings and rationalities were generated that contributed to the development of collaboration, mutual respect, trust and recognition of various professions, with interdependence and complementarity of knowledge and actions to achieve comprehensive care. In "Interprofessionality Circle" there was expression of joy, relaxation, satisfaction, inclusion, interaction and collaboration, with the awakening of a collective unit bound by the desire for changes in praxis. Finally, collaborative interprofessional practice in health was stressed as an essential strategy to achieve comprehensive care. The EIP approach based on innovative educational processes made learning more affective, joyful, problematic and led to better decision-making.

La educación sanitaria interprofesional (EIP) en salud es una actividad que involucra a dos o más profesionales que aprenden juntos de manera interactiva para mejorar la colaboración y la calidad de la atención médica. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo compartir la experiencia del uso de metodologías activas de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la práctica interprofesional colaborativa con educadores de salud pública. Este es un informe de experiencia del taller "Diálogo con interprofesionalidad". La práctica de "Bienvenida" fue el enfoque elegido para iniciar el diálogo interprofesional, con el propósito de construir una red de confianza y solidaridad. En el "(re)conocimiento interprofesional", los participantes reflexionaron sobre las nuevas posibilidades para la producción de atención compartida. La formación de los grupos se basó en la interacción dialógica, por medio de "collar diversidad", que permitió la construcción de un ambiente relajado y participativo. Con el "viaje educativo", se generaron sentimientos y racionalidades que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la colaboración, el respeto mutuo, la confianza y el reconocimiento de las diversas profesiones, con interdependencia y complementariedad de conocimientos y acciones, para una atención integral. En la "ciranda de interprofesionalidad" se expresó un sentimiento de alegría, relajación, satisfacción, inclusión, interacción y colaboración, con el despertar de un colectivo unido por el deseo de cambios en su praxis. Finalmente, la práctica interprofesional colaborativa en salud se destacó como una estrategia esencial para lograr una atención integral. El enfoque de la EIP a la luz de procesos educativos innovadores hizo que el aprendizaje fuera más afectivo, alegre, problemático y con una mayor toma de decisiones.

Knowledge of oral hygiene of patients attended in a Dentistry Program as a precursor of changes in teaching paradigms / Conhecimentos sobre higiene bucal de pacientes atendidos em um curso de Odontologia como precursor de mudanças de paradigmas de ensino

The practice of healthcare education aims at contributing to healthcare assistance and promotion, providing health-disease control and its management through knowledge. This study aims to compare the degree of knowledge of oral hygiene of individuals who are undergoing treatment at the Integrated Clinic of the Dentistry Program of the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES) with individuals who are not undergoing dental treatment. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory study in which we evaluated 174 individuals, of whom 87 were undergoing dental treatment and 87 were in the waiting room accompanying the patients, but who were not undergoing treatment. Regarding the sample profile, women were predominant in both groups (71.26%). As for oral hygiene performed 3 times a day, it corresponded to 50.57% for the group under treatment and 54.02% for the control group. We may conclude that teaching was not highlighted in the prevention, thus justifying the need for changing the paradigm of teaching to a model focused on the person. To do so, we proposed the implementation of a preventive protocol in the teaching Dental Clinic (AU).

A prática de educação em saúde tem como propósito contribuir no cuidado e na promoção da saúde, fornecendo o controle saúde-doença e a condução de seus hábitos por meio da inserção de conhecimento. Este estudo tem por objetivo comparar o grau de conhecimento sobre higiene bucal de indivíduos que estão em tratamento na clínica integrada do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) com indivíduos que não estão realizando tratamento odontológico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal do tipo exploratório que avaliou 174 indivíduos, dos quais 87 estavam em tratamento odontológico e 87 estavam na sala de espera acompanhando os pacientes atendidos, mas não faziam tratamento odontológico. Em relação ao perfil da amostra, o gênero feminino foi predominante em ambos os grupos (71,26%). Em relação à higiene bucal realizada 3 vezes ao dia correspondeu a 50,57% para o grupo em tratamento e 54,02% para o grupo controle. Pode-se concluir que o ensino não apresentou ênfase na prevenção, justificando a necessidade de mudança de paradigma de ensino para um modelo voltado para a pessoa, e com esta finalidade foi proposta a implementação de um protocolo preventivo na Clínica Odontológica de ensino (AU).

Procedimentos de ensino utilizados no curso de Odontologia de uma universidade pública / Teaching procedures used in the Dentistry program of a public university

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem vem passando por muitas mudanças ao longo dos anos, um dos motivos é buscar adaptar-se à geração de estudantes das escolas e universidades. Essa adaptação vem ocorrendo também no currículo dos cursos de nível superior, dentre eles, a Odontologia. Uma forma de registrar tais mudanças é a análise do projeto pedagógico dos cursos (PPC) de Odontologia. No PPC existem informações vitais e importantes sobre o objetivo, o curso, disciplinas obrigatórias e optativas, bem como os procedimentos de ensino que os docentes estão utilizando. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar os procedimentos de ensino registrados no PPC do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) e comparar com os procedimentos de ensino citados pelos docentes que atuam no ciclo profissionalizante, por meio de entrevista baseada em roteiro. Na pesquisa documental do PPC foram incluídas 50% (15) das disciplinas do ciclo profissionalizante (5º ao 10º período). A seguir, foram entrevistados os docentes destas disciplinas lotados em três departamentos - Clínica Odontológica, Prótese Dentária e Medicina Social ­ os quais foram selecionados aleatoriamente. O procedimento de ensino mais frequentemente citado pelos docentes foi a aula expositiva (93%), seguido de seminário (40%). No PPC o procedimento de ensino registrado mais frequentemente foi o seminário (91%), seguido da aula expositiva (83%). Outros seis procedimentos de ensino foram citados pelos docentes e registrados no PPC, dentre eles a pesquisa bibliográfica, aprendizado baseado em problema, estudo dirigido, grupo de estudo, discussão e problematização. Existe pouca diversidade nos procedimentos de ensino citados pelos docentes entrevistados e descritos no PPC de Odontologia da UFES. Pode-se concluir que existe alguma dificuldade por parte dos docentes entrevistados para adotar novos procedimentos de ensino (AU).

The teaching-learning process has undergone many changes over the years, one of the reasons is to seek to adapt to the generation of students from schools and universities. This adaptation has occurred also in the curriculum of higher education programs, including Dentistry. A way to register such changes is by analyzing the Dentistry Program Pedagogic Project (PPP). The PPP contains vital and important information about the objective, the program, compulsory and optional courses, as well as the teaching procedures that professors are using. The objective of this study was to analyze the teaching procedures registered in the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES) Dentistry Program PPP and compare them with the teaching procedures cited by professors working in the professional training cycle through questionnaire-based interview. In the documentary research of the PPP we included 50% (15) of the courses of the professional training cycle (5th to 10th period). Then, we interviewed the professors of these courses working in three departments ­ Clinical Dentistry, Prosthodontics and Social Medicine ­ which were randomly selected. The teaching procedure most often cited by professors was lecture (93%), followed by seminar (40%). The teaching procedure registered most often in the PPP was seminar (91%), followed by lecture (83%). Six other teaching procedures were cited by professors and registered in the PPP, among them bibliographical research, problem based learning, directed study, group study, discussion, and problematization. There is little diversity in the teaching procedures cited by the interviewed professors and described in the UFES Dentistry PPP. It can be concluded that there is some difficulty on the part of the interviewed professors as to adopting new teaching procedures (AU).

Developing Interprofessional Education at One U.S. Dental School: Establishing a Baseline and Moving Forward.

Dental schools across the U.S. are in the process of incorporating interprofessional education (IPE) into their curricula. At Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans (LSUHSC), the process of educating competent students fully prepared to maximize patient outcomes through interprofessional care is under way. The aim of this study was to establish baseline data on three years of LSU dental students' perceptions of IPE prior to and as a new two-year IPE curriculum was being introduced. A survey was conducted of dental students in all four years from 2015 to 2017 using the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised instrument, version 2 (SPICE-R2). In 2015, 120 students participated in the survey for a response rate of 46%, followed by 160 students in 2016 (62%) and 170 in 2017 (67%). The results showed that the first-year students in 2017 had a higher total SPICE-R2 mean score than the first-year students in 2015 and 2016; the difference was statistically significant. Even though the 2017 first-year students had only received an orientation to the curriculum at the time they completed the survey, this change in attitude suggests the new focus on IPE was already having an effect on students. There were no statistically significant differences between mean scores for the three cohorts of second-, third-, and fourth-year students, none of whom had experienced the new IPE curriculum. Data from this study will serve as a baseline from which to evaluate the impact of the new IPE curriculum that is now required of all first- and second-year dental students. Through continued IPE exposure in the curriculum and ongoing faculty development, further improvements in students' attitudes toward IPE can be anticipated.

Perception of Public Service Professionals about Teaching-Service Integration in Dentistry

Objective: To analyze the perception of public service professionals on teaching-service integration in Dentistry. Material and Methods: This qualitative study used a guidescript for interview with four managers and another for seven dentist preceptors who participated in the years 2010-2012 of Work Health Education Program and the Extramural Internship in Health Promotion II in the Dentistry course of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil. The thematic content analysis proposed by Bardin was carried out by two researchers and the complete transcription of speeches obtained in interviews was analyzed. Results: Four categories on the "teaching-service integration" theme were identified: teaching-learning process, contributions to service and users, interpersonal relationships, and professional training. Professionals highlighted the exchange of experience between practitioners and academics, enrichment of the academic experience in the training field and stimulation of local productivity, as in educational activities, and good acceptance by users. However, they also reported challenges, such as the beginning of the preceptory process without previous specific preparation, and that there are limitations concerning, for example, the infrastructure and the overload of the preceptor professional. Conclusion: In the perception of professionals, teaching and service integration is a positive strategy for academicians but also for health services, although there are still challenges to be overcome.

Pensamento crítico e a formação de profissionais em Odontologia: uma revisão narrativa da literatura / Critical thinking and professional training in Dentistry: a narrative literature review

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar e descrever, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, evidências do pensamento crítico no processo de formação de profissionais em saúde, dentre eles o cirurgião-dentista. Os dados foram coletados nas bases Medline, Lilacs e SciELO, selecionando textos completos na área das ciências da saúde, especificamente, Medicina, Enfermagem e Odontologia. A análise descritiva dos resultados revelou três categorias, sobre as quais conduziu-se o estudo. A análise final foi realizada com 25 artigos do total de 211 encontrados. Os resultados mostraram que 76,2% dos trabalhos foram publicados entre 2009 e 2015, apenas 33,3% são brasileiros e 66,7% expressam análises e resultados de publicações internacionais. Verificou-se, também, que 66,7% dos estudos abordavam o pensamento crítico na Odontologia, dentre os quais 9,5% eram brasileiros. Conclui-se que são evidentes os benefícios que habilidades envolvendo o pensamento crítico podem proporcionar na formação de profissionais da saúde. O pensamento crítico possibilita que os profissionais tornem-se mais reflexivos e questionadores, requisitos essenciais à tomada de decisões num mundo tão complexo (AU).

The study aimed to investigate the literature and to describe the importance of critical thinking-based learning in healthcare, mainly in Dental professional training. The study deals with a literature review on the training of health professionals. Data were collected from Medline, Lilacs and SciELO. Full texts were collected from journals in the area of health sciences, specifically Medicine, Nursing and Dentistry. The descriptive analysis conducted showed 3 categories which oriented the study. The final analysis included 25 of the 211 papers retrieved. The results showed that 76.2% of them were published between 2009 and 2015, only 33.3% are from Brazil and 66.7% expressed analysis and results of international publications. It was also found that 66.7% studies addressed critical thinking in Dentistry, but only 9.5% were conducted in Brazil. In conclusion, the skills involving critical thinking bring evident benefits in training health professionals, resulting in more reflexive ant questioning individuals (AU).

A integração ensino-serviço em Odontologia no Brasil / Dentistry's teaching-service integration in Brazil

O objetivo deste artigo foi discutir o processo histórico da integração ensino/serviço em Odontologia no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases SciELO e LILACS utilizando as palavras-chave Integração ensino/serviço; Estágio curricular; Odontologia; Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde; PET-Saúde; Atenção primária à saúde; e Práticas profissionais, limitada a artigos publicados entre os anos de 1970-2014, em português. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, contemplando as legislações existentes. A análise evidenciou que a integração ensino-serviço no Brasil, por muitas décadas, se deu de forma lenta, embora atualmente haja uma política de incentivo para favorecer esta integração. Foram identificadas experiências exitosas a partir da integração ensino-serviço em Odontologia, embora se destaque que ainda exista dificuldades e fragilidades, principalmente porque o sistema de saúde vigente no Brasil está em construção. Considera-se que os incentivos para a consolidação da parceria entre universidade e serviços de saúde devem ser mantidos e ampliados, com o objetivo de favorecer a formação profissional em Odontologia no aspecto mais amplo de saúde e trazer benefícios reais para os serviços de saúde (AU).

The aim of this study was to discuss historical process about the teaching/service integration in Dentistry in Brazil. A literature search was conducted in the SciELO and LILACS databases using the keywords Teaching/service integration; Curricular training; Dentistry; Education Program for Health at Work; PET-Health; Primary health care; Professional practices, limited to papers published from 1970 to 2014, in Portuguese. It was also included the policies and legislation related to the subject. The analysis showed that the integration of teaching and service in Brazil for many decades, was given slowly, although currently there is a policy of incentives to encourage this integration. Some successful experiences from the teaching-service integration in Dentistry was found, although there are still difficulties and weaknesses, mostly because the current healthcare system in Brazil is still under construction. It is considered that the incentives for the consolidation of the partnership between universities and health services should be maintained and expanded with the aim of promoting professional training in Dentistry in the broadest aspect of health and bring real benefits to health services (AU).

Multiplicidade de atuações do acadêmico de Odontologia no estágio curricular: relato de experiência / Multiplicity of activities performed by dental students in their internships: experience report

Objetivo: Apresentar a multiplicidade de atuações do acadêmico de Odontologia durante o estágio no Sistema Único de Saúde. Material e Métodos: Por meio de um relato de experiência do Estágio Extramuros em Promoção de Saúde II (EEMPS II) do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, será abordada uma diversidade de ações práticas e teóricas que podem ser realizadas durante o estágio curricular supervisionado. As atividades compreendem atendimento clínico individual, ações coletivas de educação em saúde e prevenção das doenças bucais, que são desenvolvidas em Unidades de Saúde e/ou em espaços sociais. Resultados: As atividades propostas pelo estágio apresentam planejamento e objetivos claros, condizentes com a realidade local, permitindo novas experiências e benefícios reais tanto para o serviço, quanto para a formação profissional dos acadêmicos. Conclusão: A experiência exitosa vivenciada durante o período de existência do EEMPS II revela que existem diversas possibilidades de atuações para acadêmico de Odontologia no SUS, que contribuem efetivamente para uma melhor formação profissional.Descritores: Sistema Único de Saúde. Serviços de integração docente-assistencial. Odontologia.

Aim: To present the multiplicity of actions performed by dental students in their internships in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Methods: Through an experience report of one's Extramural Internship in Health Promotion II (EEMPS II) course from the School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, this study will treat a wide range of theoretical and practical actions that can be performed during one's supervised internship. Activities include from individual clinical care services to collective health education activities and the prevention of oral diseases, developed in public health units and social spaces. Results: The activities proposed by this internship program present the planning and clear aims, which are representative of the local reality, thus opening the door to truly successful and beneficial experiences both for the dental care services, as well as for the dental student. Conclusion: The successful experience lived during the short period of the EEMPS II course reveals that there are several possibilities of activities for dental students within SUS, which effectively contribute to better professional training

Access to Dental Services and Related Factors in Adolescents from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011

To characterize access of adolescents to dental services and identify its determinants. Material and Methods:This is a cross-sectional, population-based study conducted with a representative sample of 431 adolescents aged 15-19 years in a health district of Vitória, ES. The interviews were guided by a structured questionnaire with socio-demographic questions, service utilization, and self-perceived oral health. SPSS statistical software version 15.0 was used. Statistical analysis consisted of the use of simple frequency with proportion and chi-square tests. Significance level of 5% was adopted.Results:Most respondents visit the dentist at least once a year, having as main reason routine visit, are attended in public services and positively evaluate the service provided. Factors associated with greater access to dental services (consultation once a year) were care in private service (p = 0.000), schooling (p = 0.019) and positive self-perceived oral health (p = 0.047). Conclusion:It was concluded that the prevalence of recent use of dental services among adolescents was high and access was related to service profile, self-perceived oral health and schooling...

Feedback no processo de aprendizagem: percepção dos estudantes de Odontologia em uma universidade brasileira / Feedback in the learning process: perceptions among dental students at a Brazilian University

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a opinião dos estudantes do ciclo profissionalizante do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) e discutir a respeito de assuntos que envolvem a prática do feedback no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, no qual foram aplicados questionários semiestruturado e entrevista aos alunos do 7º ao 10º período do curso de odontologia. Os dados revelaram que os alunos tendem a valorizar feedback, afirmando ser importante para sua aprendizagem e veem como crítica construtiva a correção de suas atividades, embora admitam que a sua eficácia dependa de clareza com que é feita, bem como da relação que os alunos mantêm com o professor. Concluiu-se que o feedback é uma parte essencial da educação universitária. Os professores precisam estar envolvidos no processo de repaginação do ensino e comprometidos em conhecer e utilizar novas ferramentas que contribuam para a busca do conhecimento e a formação profissional do aluno (AU).

This study aimed at analyzing opinions among students in the professionalizing cycle of the Dentistry Program at Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil, and discussing questions regarding feedback in the teachinglearning process. It is a qualitative exploratory study that adopted semi-structured questionnaires and interviews with 103 7th and 10th term dental students. The data show that students tend to value feedback, which they see as constructive criticism to correct their activities, even though they admit that feedback efficacy and use depend on understanding the tasks, as well as on the relationship students have with professors. We concluded that feedback is an essential part of university education. Professors need to be involved in continued education processes and be committed to understanding and using new tools that contribute to students' pursuit of knowledge and professional training (AU).